亚洲AV综合色区_干一夜综合_精品人体无码一区二区三区_XXXX日本少妇做受

一般消防水池的標準設計規(gui)范介(jie)紹

2022-08-12

　　一般消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)　　1、當(dang)室外(wai)給水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)網能(neng)(neng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證室外(wai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)時(shi)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)容(rong)量(liang)應(ying)滿(man)足(zu)在火(huo)(huo)災(zai)延續時(shi)間(jian)內室內消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。當(dang)室外(wai)給水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)網不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證室外(wai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)時(shi)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)容(rong)量(liang)應(ying)滿(man)足(zu)在火(huo)(huo)災(zai)延續時(shi)間(jian)內室內消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)與室外(wai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)足(zu)部分之和的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。當(dang)室外(wai)給水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)網供水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)充足(zu)且(qie)在火(huo)(huo)災(zai)情(qing)況(kuang)下能(neng)(neng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證連(lian)續補(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)時(shi)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量(liang)可減去火(huo)(huo)災(zai)延續時(shi)間(jian)內補(bu)充的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)；　　2、補(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)應(ying)經計(ji)算確定，且(qie)補(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)流速(su)不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)2.5m/s；　　3、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)時(shi)間(jian)不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)超(chao)(chao)過48h；對于(yu)(yu)(yu)缺(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)地區或(huo)(huo)(huo)獨立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石油庫區，不(bu)(bu)應(ying)超(chao)(chao)過96h；　　4、容(rong)量(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)1000m3的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，應(ying)分設(she)成兩個能(neng)(neng)獨立(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)；　　5、供消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)車(che)(che)(che)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)應(ying)設(she)置取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)井(jing)(jing)(jing)，且(qie)吸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)高度(du)不(bu)(bu)應(ying)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)6.0m。取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)井(jing)(jing)(jing)與被(bei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)（水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)房除外(wai)）外(wai)墻的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)15m；與甲、乙、丙類(lei)液(ye)體儲(chu)罐的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)40m；與液(ye)化石油氣儲(chu)罐的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)60m，如采取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止輻射(she)熱的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護措施(shi)時(shi)，可減為(wei)(wei)(wei)40m。　　（高規新增條文。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)儲(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)或(huo)(huo)(huo)供固(gu)定消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)供消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)車(che)(che)(che)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。本條對供消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)車(che)(che)(che)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)作了(le)規定，說明如下：　　一、為(wei)(wei)(wei)便(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)車(che)(che)(che)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滅火(huo)(huo)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)應(ying)設(she)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)井(jing)(jing)(jing)。取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)井(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸應(ying)滿(man)足(zu)吸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)布置、安裝、檢修和水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)正常工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。　　二、為(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)車(che)(che)(che)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)能(neng)(neng)吸上水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深應(ying)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)高度(du)不(bu)(bu)超(chao)(chao)過6m。　　三、為(wei)(wei)(wei)便(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)撲救，也為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)不(bu)(bu)受建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)威脅(xie)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)井(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置距(ju)(ju)(ju)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)，一般不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)5m，不(bu)(bu)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)40m。但考慮到在區域或(huo)(huo)(huo)集中(zhong)高壓(ya)（或(huo)(huo)(huo)臨時(shi)高壓(ya)）給水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)上這(zhe)樣做有(you)一定困難。因(yin)此，本條規定消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)與被(bei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)超(chao)(chao)過1OOm。　　當(dang)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)內時(shi)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)井(jing)(jing)(jing)與建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)仍須按(an)規范(fan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證，而消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)與取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)井(jing)(jing)(jing)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)連(lian)通管(guan)(guan)連(lian)接，管(guan)(guan)徑應(ying)能(neng)(neng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)流量(liang)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)井(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)容(rong)積不(bu)(bu)得小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一臺（組(zu)）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)3min的(de)(de)(de)(de)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)。）　　6、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護半徑不(bu)(bu)應(ying)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)150.0m；　　7、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與生產、生活用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)合(he)并的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，應(ying)采取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)確保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)作他用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術措施(shi)；　　8、嚴寒(han)和寒(han)冷(leng)地區的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)應(ying)采取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)凍保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護設(she)施(shi)。

高(gao)位水箱的標(biao)準設(she)計規范介紹

2022-08-12

　　高(gao)(gao)位(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)　　GB50045-95（高(gao)(gao)層(ceng)民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建筑設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)規(gui)范）7.4.7.1規(gui)定（應(ying)該(gai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)規(gui)范2014的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GB50016-2014）：高(gao)(gao)位(wei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)公共(gong)建筑不(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)小(xiao)于18m?。　　GBJ84-85 （自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)規(gui)范）第3.2.3條：自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)臨(lin)時(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)壓給(gei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)，但可(ke)(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)大于18m?。　　從現行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)范及(ji)所見到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資料里都沒(mei)有(you)(you)明(ming)確消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個18m?還是(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)個18m?。因室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)栓(shuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)40L/s）；將(jiang)(jiang)GBJ84-85中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)18m?理(li)(li)解(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)10分鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)（與(yu)原GBJ45-82第6.2.3建筑物(wu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)，按30L/s計(ji)(ji)算巧合）。因此(ci)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)檢(jian)與(yu)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)存在(zai)時(shi)(shi)出(chu)現高(gao)(gao)位(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)36m?的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)（其他情況(kuang)還多，不(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)列(lie)舉了(le)）。　　含義　　究竟如(ru)(ru)(ru)何理(li)(li)解(jie)規(gui)范，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)何值(zhi)（對一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)高(gao)(gao)層(ceng)而言）才(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“安全(quan)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)”、“經濟合理(li)(li)”呢？　　18m?是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)10分鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)總貯(zhu)量(liang)(liang)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)二字含義為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：所有(you)(you)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)手段(duan)（包括消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)栓(shuan)和(he)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)），即不(bu)(bu)(bu)存在(zai)24m?或(huo)36m?的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)如(ru)(ru)(ru)下(xia)：　　一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)來(lai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)發生(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)有(you)(you)人(ren)在(zai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)現場(chang)(chang)，則(ze)除了(le)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)等撲救(jiu)外，會(hui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)栓(shuan)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，絕不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)坐(zuo)視不(bu)(bu)(bu)救(jiu)而等待自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)，任其火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)擴大（火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定程序，普通(tong)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)）。這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)在(zai)初起火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)時(shi)(shi)，即消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)到(dao)(dao)達(da)現場(chang)(chang)前之(zhi)(zhi)5～10分鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能有(you)(you)6～8股水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)柱(zhu)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般兩(liang)股水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)柱(zhu)應(ying)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)現實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)不(bu)(bu)(bu)放心(xin)，加倍也(ye)只(zhi)有(you)(you)4股水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)柱(zhu)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。　　原因　　這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：　　（1）初起火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)大可(ke)(ke)(ke)能出(chu)現火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)、下(xia)層(ceng)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)“滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)”；　　（2）不(bu)(bu)(bu)大可(ke)(ke)(ke)能有(you)(you)多人(ren)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)，那么(me)在(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)栓(shuan)啟(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)定會(hui)按啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)(beng)之(zhi)(zhi)按鈕，這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)存在(zai)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)了(le)。這(zhe)個時(shi)(shi)期（5～10分鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)）自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)，故18m?儲(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)即使(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)4股水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)柱(zhu)工作(zuo)，則(ze)10分鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)只(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)去12m?。仍(reng)(reng)有(you)(you)6m?未動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。另外，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)者在(zai)高(gao)(gao)位(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)栓(shuan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)出(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管上(shang)(shang)(shang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流指(zhi)示(shi)器(qi)(qi)（設(she)(she)(she)(she)置與(yu)否有(you)(you)爭論(lun)），當(dang)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)栓(shuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)，即使(shi)無人(ren)按消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)栓(shuan)箱(xiang)(xiang)處啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)按鈕，則(ze)因水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流指(zhi)示(shi)器(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)，在(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制室(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)燈光和(he)音響(xiang)信號，值(zhi)班人(ren)員可(ke)(ke)(ke)依據情況(kuang)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或(huo)“延時(shi)(shi)”啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)(beng)。筆者不(bu)(bu)(bu)主張設(she)(she)(she)(she)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流指(zhi)示(shi)器(qi)(qi)，更不(bu)(bu)(bu)主張由(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流指(zhi)示(shi)器(qi)(qi)信號經控(kong)(kong)制柜(ju)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)(beng)。　　第二，當(dang)發生(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)時(shi)(shi)無人(ren)在(zai)現場(chang)(chang)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)娛樂場(chang)(chang)所、倉庫等等，則(ze)只(zhi)有(you)(you)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工作(zuo)，并且該(gai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)只(zhi)要(yao)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個噴(pen)(pen)頭動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)，壓力開(kai)頭將(jiang)(jiang)在(zai)60秒內(nei)(nei)(nei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)發出(chu)電信號，向控(kong)(kong)制中(zhong)心(xin)報警，并經控(kong)(kong)制箱(xiang)(xiang)切(qie)換啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)(beng)。即使(shi)幾個噴(pen)(pen)頭動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)，18m3儲(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)也(ye)僅僅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)約(yue)三(san)分之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。　　第三(san)，當(dang)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)理(li)(li)想，火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)漫延、擴大，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)到(dao)(dao)達(da)現場(chang)(chang)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)栓(shuan)開(kai)始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)，早已不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)10分鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)了(le)，直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)。此(ci)時(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)位(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)仍(reng)(reng)有(you)(you)相當(dang)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。　　第四，初起火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)在(zai)5～10分鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)才(cai)到(dao)(dao)達(da)現場(chang)(chang)，在(zai)此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)前一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)來(lai)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)(beng)應(ying)沒(mei)有(you)(you)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)了(le)就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)存在(zai)18m儲(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)夠(gou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)沒(mei)有(you)(you)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，則(ze)因高(gao)(gao)位(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)位(wei)下(xia)降到(dao)(dao)低(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)（即消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)）時(shi)(shi)，生(sheng)(sheng)活水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)將(jiang)(jiang)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)在(zai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)發生(sheng)(sheng)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)5～10分鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，生(sheng)(sheng)活水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)繼續供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)5～10分鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)因消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)已動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，實(shi)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)生(sheng)(sheng)活泵(beng)(beng)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)基本上(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)供(gong)給(gei)了(le)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，因水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)已可(ke)(ke)(ke)能是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)以下(xia)，生(sheng)(sheng)活出(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管無水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)(ke)(ke)出(chu)，亦即說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)供(gong)10分鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)止18m?，是(shi)(shi)(shi)夠(gou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。　　第五(wu)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)超(chao)高(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建筑或(huo)普通(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)高(gao)(gao)層(ceng)，因水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置高(gao)(gao)度不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)而設(she)(she)(she)(she)置增壓系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，那么(me)對于高(gao)(gao)區(qu)（或(huo)叫上(shang)(shang)(shang)區(qu)）消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，高(gao)(gao)位(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)單單對直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)而言，其意義幾乎為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)零。當(dang)然為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)使(shi)增壓系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)正常工作(zuo)及(ji)中(zhong)、下(xia)區(qu)來(lai)講(jiang)，高(gao)(gao)位(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)仍(reng)(reng)然是(shi)(shi)(shi)必須(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

蓄(xu)水池的(de)配套設施(shi)介紹

2022-08-12

　　（1）引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝（渠(qu)(qu)）。是蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)重要組(zu)成部(bu)分。根據地形條件一般可用襯砌溝渠(qu)(qu)，將水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)與蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)施聯接起來。引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝與坡面自然(ran)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)沖溝相連，長(chang)度應(ying)(ying)能(neng)確(que)保(bao)足量(liang)引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。　　（2）沉(chen)沙(sha)(sha)池(chi)。為沉(chen)淀水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)規定(ding)粒(li)徑的(de)(de)(de)有(you)害(hai)泥(ni)沙(sha)(sha)，使水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)含沙(sha)(sha)量(liang)符合水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質要求(qiu)并與下(xia)游渠(qu)(qu)道(dao)(dao)挾沙(sha)(sha)能(neng)力相適應(ying)(ying)，避免蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)被大(da)(da)量(liang)淤積，減少(shao)蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)并增加清淤工作量(liang)，使沉(chen)沙(sha)(sha)池(chi)坡面洪(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥(ni)沙(sha)(sha)沉(chen)積在沉(chen)沙(sha)(sha)池(chi)內，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)亦便(bian)于(yu)(yu)清出(chu)。　　（3）攔污柵(zha)。在沉(chen)沙(sha)(sha)池(chi)、過(guo)濾(lv)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)入(ru)口(kou)處均應(ying)(ying)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)攔污柵(zha)，以攔截匯流(liu)中挾帶的(de)(de)(de)枯枝(zhi)殘葉(xie)、雜草等(deng)污物。　　（4）進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管（渠(qu)(qu)）。應(ying)(ying)遵(zun)循下(xia)列原則：①進(jin)口(kou)布置(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)因地制(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)平順入(ru)渠(qu)(qu)，體型簡(jian)單；②選擇軸(zhou)線方向時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)使進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)順暢；③進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)渠(qu)(qu)較(jiao)長(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，宜(yi)(yi)在控制(zhi)(zhi)段前設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)漸變段，長(chang)度視流(liu)速(su)等(deng)條件確(que)定(ding)，大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)等(deng)于(yu)(yu)2倍(bei)堰前水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深；④渠(qu)(qu)道(dao)(dao)需轉彎(wan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，軸(zhou)線的(de)(de)(de)轉彎(wan)半徑大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)4倍(bei)渠(qu)(qu)底寬度，彎(wan)道(dao)(dao)至(zhi)控制(zhi)(zhi)堰（閘）間宜(yi)(yi)有(you)長(chang)度大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)等(deng)于(yu)(yu)2倍(bei)堰上水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)頭的(de)(de)(de)直線段。　　（5）護攔。主要為防(fang)止(zhi)人(ren)畜(chu)進(jin)入(ru)、保(bao)護人(ren)畜(chu)和(he)工程安(an)全，總體高度≥0.7m，底部(bu)實(shi)墻(qiang)高度0.2m。

不(bu)銹鋼圓柱形水箱的(de)適用范圍

2022-08-12

　　1）普通住宅(zhai)、商住樓、寫字樓、居民(min)小(xiao)區、機關、賓館、學校等的(de)生(sheng)活、消防(fang)用(yong)水(shui)。　　2）工礦企業的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)、生(sheng)活用(yong)水(shui)。　　3）各種(zhong)類型的(de)循環水(shui)、冷卻水(shui)、熱(re)水(shui)供應(ying)系統用(yong)水(shui)。　　4）酸堿儲備